Bézier Curves

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An Overview of Bézier Curves

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Description

A detailed tutorial on Bézier curves. Step by step tutorial including several examples of when and how to use Bézier curves for reference.

Overview

A Bézier curve is any parametric curve. They are extremely important in animation and computer graphic. Bézier curves can be linear, quadratic, and cubic. When Bézier curves are linear, they are expressed by the equation \mathbf{B}(t)=\mathbf{P}_0 + t(\mathbf{P}_1-\mathbf{P}_0)=(1-t)\mathbf{P}_0 + t\mathbf{P}_1 \mbox{ , } t \in [0,1]. This is equivalent to linear interpolation.When Bézier curves are quadratic, they are expressed by the equation \mathbf{B}(t) = (1 - t)^{2}\mathbf{P}_0 + 2(1 - t)t\mathbf{P}_1 + t^{2}\mathbf{P}_2 \mbox{ , } t \in [0,1].. They are also known as parabolic segments. When Bézier curves are cubic, they are expressed by the equation \mathbf{B}(t)=(1-t)^3\mathbf{P}_0+3(1-t)^2t\mathbf{P}_1+3(1-t)t^2\mathbf{P}_2+t^3\mathbf{P}_3 \mbox{ , } t \in [0,1]..


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