Posts Tagged ‘circle’

Center of a Circle

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

How to Determine the Center of a Circle

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Description

 

A detailed tutorial on how to determine the center of a circle. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the center of a circle for reference.

 

Overview

The center of the circle is very easy to find. It is one of the endpoints of the radius and the midpoint of the diameter. The video shows you how to find it based on a series of accurate drawing. However, there is a mathematical way to find the center of the circle, which is also sometimes called the origin of the circle. Just use the midpoint formula with the diameter. If you have the radius just multiply it by two, because you cannot use the distance formula without already having the coordinates of the origin.

Half-Circle

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Overview of Half-Circles

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Description

A detailed tutorial on equations of a half-circle. Step by step tutorial including several examples and an explanation of half-circles for reference.

Overview

A half-circle is truely half of a circle. If you take a circle and cut it in half, you will get a half circle. Because of this, the equations of the half-circle are very similar to the equations of a full circle – simply divide the equation by two. The only ones that you cannot find that way are the radius, diameter, and circumference. The radius and diameter do not change on a half-circle. There is no circumference on the half-circle, but if you need the circumference for another formula you can use the circumference of the whole circle of that half-circle.

Pi

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

An Overview of Pi

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Description

A detailed tutorial on what pi is. Step by step tutorial including several examples of what pi is for reference.

Overview

Pi is a special number in mathematics. It is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. No matter what size circle you use, your answer will always be pi, showing that all circles are proportional to one another. Pi is denoted by the Greek letter pi, which looks a little bit like an “n”. The numerical value of pi is 3.1415926535… but is typically shortened to the simple 3.14. Pi is very important in math and is used in all equations dealing with circles.

Circle Graph

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

How to Make a Circle Graph

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Description

A detailed tutorial on how to make circle graphs. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to make circle graphs for reference.

Overview

Circle graphs, also referred to as pi charts to avoid confusing them with graphs on the coordinate plane, are graphs in the shape of a circle that deal with a specific set of data. Circle graphs deal with percentages of a whole. The title of the circle graph is your whole, and the circle represents the whole. Then the circle is cut off into different percentages, and each is labelled with the proper category and exactly what percent it is meant to represent. Very often each section of the circle will be a different color to avoid confusion.

Quadrantal Angles

Friday, October 16th, 2009

How to Find Values of Quadrantal Angles

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Description

A detailed tutorial on how to find values of quadrantal angles. Step by step tutorial including several examples of finding values of quadrantal angles for reference.

Overview

Quadrantal angles have a terminal side coinciding with a coordinate axis. A trigonometric functional value of such an angle can be determined by the coordinates of the point where the terminal side intersects the unit circle. When on the unit circle, the Cartesian coordinate (x, y) cooresponds to (cos(&), sin(&)) on the unit circle.

Coterminal Angles

Friday, October 16th, 2009

How to Identify Coterminal Angles

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Description

A detailed tutorial on identifying coterminal angles. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to identify coterminal angles for reference.

Overview

Coterminal angles are opposite angles that when put together share a terminal side, or common side, and therefore create a circle. One of the angles is positive, and the other angle is negative – a negative angle is one that is formed from the opposite side and using the second scale on a protractor. The absolute value of the first angle plus the absolute value of the second angle must add up to 360 degrees in order for them to be coterminal angles.

Origin of a Graph

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

How to Locate the Origin of a Graph

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Description

A detailed tutorial on locating the origin of a graph. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to locate the origin for reference.

Overview

The origin in mathematical terms means the center. Typically, the term origin is used with a graph in the Cartesian coordinate system. When on a graph, the origin is found at the point (0, 0), where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. Other common things to hear an origin being attributed to are geometrical shapes, most often a circle.

Witch of Agnesi

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Witch of Agnesi Explained

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Description

A detailed tutorial of the Witch of Agnesi. Step by step tutorial including a visual example of the Witch of Agnesi for reference.

Overview

The Witch of Agnesi is actually a curve. This curve can be a circle, or it can be a regular curve. The movement of the curve flows up and down, and the curve itself changes as it moves. This curve is defined by the Cartesian equation y = \frac{8a^3}{x^2+4a^2}.

It is called the Witch of Agnesi by a simple mistranslation into English. This curve was named in Italian – la versiera di Agnesi, which means the Curve of Agnesi. When translating the name, “la versiera” was accidentally read as “l’awersiera”, which means a woman who is contrary to God, or a demon or witch. Hence it was called the Witch of Agnesi.

Polar Coordinate System

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Plotting Points in the Polar Coordinate System

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Description

A detailed tutorial on plotting points in the polar coordinate system. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to plot points on the polar coordinate system for reference.

Overview

By this point, everyone should know how to plot points on a normal graph. But what about a circular graph? This circular graph is called the polar coordinate system or the polar plane. Instead of using the points (x, y), the polar coordinate system uses the points (r, theta). Theta is a greek letter that looks like a zero with a horizontal line drawn through the center. Most of the points you will be finding for the polar coordinate system will be used with trigonometric functions – sine, cosine, and tangent. Graphing occurs in about the same way as it would on a normal graph – just match up the points, even if they are on a circle.

Subtended Angles

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

Identifying Subtended Angles

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Description

A detailed tutorial on identifyinf subtended angles. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to identify subtended angles for reference.

Overview

A subtended angle normally refers to an angle that is subtended by an arc. This means that the rays that make up the angle pass through the endpoints of the arc. It could also mean that an angle’s vertex point is point on the circumference of a circle. The definition typically varies a little, depending on context. Another form of a subtended angle is when a solid object subtends a solid angle.

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