Tuesday, December 29th, 2009
How to Construct a Cayley Table
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to construct a Cayley table. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to construct a Cayley table for reference.
Overview
A Cayley table is a table that expresses the structure of a finite set. A Cayley table is set up by having the elements of the set across the first row, and numbers going in a numerical order of n + 1 starting at 1 down the first column. Sometimes the table is simply different ways the elements can be ordered. Other times is is a true table, where an operation is performed between two numbers in the space where they cross each other. However, a true Cayley table must be constructed using an identity skeleton. Once an identity skeleton for the finite set has been decided on, the Cayley table can be filled out using the identity skeleton. Since there is more than one possible identity skeleton for a finite set, you may have to go through a trial and error process until you find the right one.
Tags: addition, Cayley, chart, column, cross, discrete math, division, elements, error, finite, graph, identity, multiplication, operation, order, process, row, set, skeleton, subtraction, table, trial
Posted in Discrete Math | No Comments »
Friday, November 20th, 2009
Definition of an Outlier
Description
A detailed tutorial on the definition of an outlier. Step by step tutorial including several examples of definitions of outliers for reference.
Overview
An outlier is a type of observation of statistical data. It is usually very far away from the other values in the data set, hence the name. Usually it is a number that is much smaller than the other numbers, although it could be much larger than the other numbers as well. Outliers have an equal chance of occuring in any random observation, but they are still rare. Typically when an outlier is found it means there is some sort of mistake, usually a measurement error.
Tags: chance, data, elements, equal, error, larger, measurement, mistake, numbers, observation, outlier, random, set, smaller, statistical, statistics, values
Posted in Statistics | No Comments »
Thursday, November 12th, 2009
Introduction to the Margin of Error
Description
A detailed tutorial on the margin of error. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the margin of error for reference.
Overview
The margin of error is a statistic that expresses the amount of possible random sampling errors that could end up in the result of a survey. The bigger the margin of error, the less trustworthy the survey is, because it means that everything falling within the margin of error could possibly be wrong and not accurate. However, if the margin or error is small, then the survey should be very accurate.
Tags: accuracy, accurate, error, less, margin, more, random, results, right, sampling, statistics, survey, true, trustworthy, wrong
Posted in Statistics | No Comments »
