Posts Tagged ‘integer’
Tuesday, January 5th, 2010
How to Determine Dedekind Cuts
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to determine Dedekind cuts. Step by step tutorial including several examples of Dedekind cuts for reference.
Overview
A Dedekind cut is a partition of rational numbers into two non-empty sets A and B, such that all elements of A are less than elements of B, and A has no greatest element. The cut itself is a gap that is located between A and B, which is normally found by creating a new, irrational number, and setting it in the gap. What irrational number you use depends on what numbers you have partitioned into the two sets. It is like the number line of advanced algebra, that has both rational and irrational numbers on it instead of just integers. The Dedekind cut was named after Richard Dedekind.
Tags: algebra, between, cut, Dedekind, elements, empty, gap, greater, integer, irrational, less, line, non, non-empty, numbers, partition, rational, Richard, sets, than
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Friday, November 20th, 2009
How to Identify a Perfect Square
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to identify a perfect square. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to identify perfect squares for reference.
Overview
A perfect square is a number that is the square of a non-negative integer – in other words, a positive whole number. The way you can identify a perfect square is that when you take the square root, you should not end up with a fraction or decimal – you should get the non-negative integer. There are many perfect squares, but most of them are large numbers, so many people do not know more than the squares of the numbers one through twelve.
Tags: arithmetic, basic, decimal, fraction, identify, integer, inverse, negative, non-negative, number, perfect, positive, root, square, squareroot, whol
Posted in Arithmetic | No Comments »
Friday, November 13th, 2009
An Overview of Composite Numbers
Description
A detailed tutorial on what composite numbers are. Step by step tutorial including several examples of composite numbers and their definition for reference.
Overview
A composite number is the opposite of a prime number. Some people say they are any number that is not prime, but that is not exactly accurate – negative numbers are not prime (even negative prime numbers), and a composite number is not a negative number, it is a positive number. A composite number is any positive integer that has more divisors than itself and one – which are the only two numbers a prime number can be divided by.
Tags: accurate, arithmetic, composite, examples, integer, negative, number, opposite, positive, prime, real
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Thursday, November 12th, 2009
How to Identify Pythagorean Triples
Description
A detailed tutorial on Pythagorean triples. Step by step tutorial including several examples of Pythagorean triples for reference.
Overview
A Pythagorean triple is a set of three numbers that make up a right triangle. They are the measure of the sides, not the measure of the angles. This you should know by looking at the name. The Pythagorean theorem deals with only the sides of the right triangle, so Pythagorean triples should also only deal with the sides of a right triangle. All the numbers must be integers, and they must be positive. They are written rather like coordinates are, in a (a, b, c) pattern. A common example is is (3, 4, 5). From any triple, any other triple can be found. If (a, b, c) is a triple, then (ka, kb, kc) also must be a triple, according to the rule of similar triangles.
Tags: angles, Geometry, integer, measure, multiple, number, positive, pythagorean, right, sides, similar, theorem, three, triangle, triples
Posted in Geometry | No Comments »
Thursday, November 12th, 2009
How to Find the Reciprocal of a Number
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to find the reciprocal of a number. Step by step tutorial including several examples of reciprocals for reference.
Overview
A reciprocal is a way of saying the opposite of a number, although it is not a true opposite. A true opposite of a negative number would be a positive number, and a true opposite of a positive number would be a negative number – that is why there are such things as opposite reciprocals. A more accurate name for a recirpocal would be the reverse of a number. In a fraction, the reciprocal of a number is when the numerator and the denominator are flipped. This also works for whole numbers, because you can think of the number as a numerator with denominator one.
Tags: accurate, arithmetic, denominator, flipped, fraction, integer, negative, number, numerator, opposite, positive, real, reciprocal, reverse, whole
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Thursday, November 12th, 2009
Zero Pairs Explained
Description
A detailed tutorial on zero pairs. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve equations using zero pairs for reference.
Overview
Zero pairs are a method of adding and subtracting integers, and simplifying expressions with addition and subtraction in them. A zero pair is any pair of numbers that when added or subtracted, equal zero. Based on this definition, the only numbers that can form a zero pair, besides two zeros, are a negative number n and a positive number n. When in equations, zero pairs can be cancelled out, therefore simplifying the expression. This is very useful when more complicated equations are given.
Tags: adding, arithmetic, cancelled, difference, equation, expression, integer, negative, number, pair, positive, simplification, simply, subtracting, sum, zero
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Thursday, November 12th, 2009
An Overview of Magic Squares
Description
A detailed tutorial of magic squares. Step by step tutorial including several examples of magic squares for reference.
Overview
Magic squares are a fun mathematical trick and puzzle. It is an arrangement such as 3×3, 4×4, or any other nxn pattern of numbers. Typically a magic square will contain any of the integers between 1 and n^2. Magic squares are set up so that all rows and columns, and both diagonals, add up to the same constant. It does not matter what constant it is, as long as all rows, columns, and diagonals add up to the same one.
Tags: arithmetic, column, constant, diagonal, integer, magic, n!, normal, number, perfect, real, row, square, sum, word
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Thursday, November 12th, 2009
How to Identify Perfect Numbers
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to identify perfect numbers. Step by step tutorial including several examples of perfect numbers for reference.
Overview
A perfect number is a number that is the sum of all it’s divisors (excluding the number itself, which is also a proper divisor). The way that you identify a perfect number is to find all of its divisors. Once you have them all, add them together. If they equal the number, then it is a perfect number. If they don’t, then it is not a perfect number.
Tags: add, addition, arithmetic, division, divisor, excluding, identify, integer, natural, number, perfect, proper, real, sum
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Friday, October 23rd, 2009
The Notation of Basic Number Sets
Description
A detailed tutorial on basic number sets. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the notation of basic number sets for reference.
Overview
There are four basic number sets – N, Z, Q, R. N belongs to Z, and Z and Q belongs to R. This means N also belongs to R. N is the set of all natural numbers. Z is the set of all integers. Q is the set of all rational numbers. R is the set of all real numbers. All the notations of these sets were picked because they relate to certain words. N and R were chosen because they stand for natural and real – which is what the sets are. Q means quotient, because rational numbers are a quotient of any integer provided the denominator is not 0. Z was picked because it stands for zahlen – a German word meaning numbers, and Z is indeed a set of (almost) all numbers.
Tags: all, arithmetic, integer, n!, natural, notation, number, Q, quotient, r, rational, real, set, z, zahlen
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Thursday, October 1st, 2009
Identifying the Radicand
Description
A detailed tutorial on identifying the radicand. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to identify the radicand for reference.
Overview
The radicand is associated with what we know as a square root. However, there is a common misconception that a radicand and a square root are the same thing, and they are not. A square root is the entire number – the square root symbol, the number inside, and whatever number it equals. A radicand is simply the number that is inside the square root symbol. For example, take the expression ![\scriptstyle \sqrt[n]{ab+2}](http://s.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cscriptstyle%20%5Csqrt%5Bn%5D%7Bab%2B2%7D&bg=ffffff&fg=000000&s=0 "\scriptstyle \sqrt[n]{ab+2}")
. In this expression, the radicand is ab + 2, because that is what we are taking the square root of.
Tags: algebra, exponent, integer, Math, number, perfect square, radicand, ratio, real number, square, square root, symbol
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
