Overview of Summation by Parts
Description
A detailed tutorial on summation by parts. Step by step tutorial including several examples of summation by parts for reference.
Overview
Summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations. Often it will simplify the computation of certain sums. Summation by parts is also referred to as Abel’s lemma or Abel’s transformation. Summation by parts is similar to integration by parts, only by using summation instead of integration. In mathematical notation, summation by parts can be written as: ![\sum_{k=m}^n f_k(g_{k+1}-g_k) = \left[f_{n+1}g_{n+1} - f_m g_m\right] - \sum_{k=m}^n g_{k+1}(f_{k+1}- f_k)](http://s.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bk%3Dm%7D%5En%20f_k%28g_%7Bk%2B1%7D-g_k%29%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5Bf_%7Bn%2B1%7Dg_%7Bn%2B1%7D%20-%20f_m%20g_m%5Cright%5D%20-%20%5Csum_%7Bk%3Dm%7D%5En%20g_%7Bk%2B1%7D%28f_%7Bk%2B1%7D-%20f_k%29&bg=ffffff&fg=000000&s=0 "\sum_{k=m}^n f_k(g_{k+1}-g_k) = \left[f_{n+1}g_{n+1} - f_m g_m\right] - \sum_{k=m}^n g_{k+1}(f_{k+1}- f_k)")
