Posts Tagged ‘multiplication’
Tuesday, October 27th, 2009
Cartesian Products in Set Theory
Description
A detailed tutorial of Cartesian products in set theory. Step by step tutorial including several examples of Cartesian products in set theory for reference.
Overview
A Cartesian product is an operation that can be performed in set theory. It is named not for the multiplication that occurs, but for the way the resulting set is written: it is written in ordered pairs, just like Cartesian coordinates. Two sets are said to be multiplied, such as A and B. Whichever set is written first in the operation has its first coordinate written with the second coordinate of the second set. This continues until all coordinates have been used at least once.
Tags: cartesian, coordinates, discrete math, element, multiplication, operation, ordered pair, product, set, subset, theory
Posted in Discrete Math | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 27th, 2009
Definition of a Scalar Triple Product
Description
A detailed tutorial on scalar triple products. Step by step tutorial including several examples of scalar triple products for reference.
Overview
A scalar triple product is a way of applying other multiplication operators to three vectors. Quite often, the scalar triple product is denoted as (a, b, c). It can also be defined as (a b c) = a(b x c). The scalar triple product has three main properties. The first one is that the absolute value of the scalar triple product is the volume of the three dimensional figure that is formed by the three vectors. The second one is the scalar triple product is only zero if the three vectors are linearly independent. The three vectors must lie in the same plane for this to be true. The third one is that the scalar triple product is only positive if all three of the vectors are considered right-handed.
A simple way to write the scalar triple product is to line up the coordinates of the vectors in this form: 
This is the same as saying 
Tags: absolute, algebra, box, coordinates, figure, independent, linear, mixed, multiplication, operator, parallelpiped, positive, product, properties, right-handed, scalar, three-dimensional, triple, value, zero
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Friday, October 23rd, 2009
How to Solve Vectors Using Scalar Multiplication
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to solve vectors using scalar multiplication. Step by step tutorial including several examples on scalar multiplication for reference.
Overview
Scalar multiplication is when you multiply, or re-scale, vectors by a real number. These real numbers are referred to as scalars, so that they can be distinguished from vectors. So, scalar multiplication is when you multiply a vector by a scalar. When you multiply a scalar and a vector, you will get another vector. Your resulting vector will be:
When a vector is multiplied by a scalar, the vector is getting stretched out by a factor of the scalar. If the scalar is negative, then the vector changes direction. A property of scalar multiplication is that it is distributive.
Tags: algebra, direction, distributive, flippied, multiplication, multiply, negatve, number, property, real, rescale, scalar, stretched, vector
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Friday, October 23rd, 2009
Introduction to Vector Space
Description
A detailed tutorial on vector space. Step by step tutorial including several examples of vector space and how to solve for vector space for reference.
Overview
Vector space is simply a structure in mathematics that is formed by a collection of vectors. Vector space can be calculated using vector addition and scalar multiplication. Vector space is very dependent on the definition of a vector. Some vectors are simply arrows on a fixed plane. But in general, the term vector just means there is an object for which two operations can be performed. The definition of vector space is defined in algebraic terms, as opposed to the geometric terms that can sometimes be applied.
Tags: addition, algebra, arrow, collection, definition, Geometry, multiplication, object, operation, plane, scalar, space, vector
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Friday, October 9th, 2009
Overview of the Zero-Factor Property
Description
A detailed tutorial on solving problems using the zero-factor property. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the zero-factor property for reference.
Overview
The zero-factor property is very closely linked to solving quadratic equations by factoring. The zero-factor property takes place very close to the end of the problem. Once you have finished factoring, you are usually left with two binomials that are being multiplied. The zero-factor property involves setting each of these binomials equal to zero separately. This allowes you to solve for two different values of x. This works on anything that has more than one term with the same variable being multiplied together. The reason it works is that if you multiply anything by zero, the answer is zero. So all you need to do is set the separate parts equal to zero, and it is just as good as solving for the whole thing at one time.
Tags: algebra, binomials, equation, factor, factoring, Math, multiplication, Polynomials, property, quadratic, variable, zero, zero-factor
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Thursday, October 8th, 2009
Introduction to Inverse Operations
Description
A detailed tutorial on the different inverse operations. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the different inverse operations for reference.
Overview
Inverse operations are operations that undo each other – for example, if you do something a problem, and then use the inverse operation, it should be like it never happened. Common inverse functions are addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, square roots and squaring, and logarithms and exponents.
Tags: addition, arithmetic, division, exponent, inverse, logarithm, Math, multiplication, operation, square roots, squaring, subtraction
Posted in Arithmetic | No Comments »
Thursday, October 8th, 2009
Subsets in Set Theory
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to identify subsets of a set. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to find subsets in a set for reference.
Overview
Each set in set theory has a certain amount of subsets. There is an easy way figure out how many subsets a set has. Pretend that every element of a set is 2, and multiply them together. This will be your number of subsets. For example, if you have three elements, you will have 8 subsets, because 2 cubed (which is 2 to the power of 3, or 2 times 2 times 2) is equal to 8. Now that you have determined how many subsets there are, you have to figure out what they are. A subset is defined as any set containing all or part of a set. Two subsets are going to be the set itself, and an empty set. Sometimes they are your only subsets. Now, following the definition, a subset must be all possible sets. This means, sets of one element - one for each element in your set. In addition to that, you may have sets of two elements – one for each possible combination of elements in your set. This should be continued until you have reached the maximum number of elements in the set you atarted out with.
Tags: combination, discrete math, element, empty set, exponent, Math, multiplication, number, set, set theory, subset, to the power, value
Posted in Discrete Math | No Comments »
Thursday, October 1st, 2009
Identity Properties of Multiplication and Addition
Description
A detailed tutorial of the identity properties of multiplication and addition. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the identity properties of multiplication and addition for reference.
Overview
There are two definitions of the identity property. The first deals with multiplication. It states that anything multiplied by one is itself. The second property deals with addition. It states that any number with zero added to it equals itself. As you can see, they are very similar to each other. Sometimes the zero property of multiplication is confused with the identity property for multiplication, although it is something different.
Tags: add, addition, arithmetic, equals, identity properties, identity property, itself, Math, multiplication, multiply, one, zero
Posted in Arithmetic | No Comments »
Friday, September 25th, 2009
How to Simplify Factorials
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to simplify factorials. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to simplify factorials for reference.
Overview
A factorial is an interesting mathematical function. It is expressed as a number with an exclamation point after it – for example, 5! would be “five factorial”. What a factorial really is, is an expression of multiplication. In n!, all numbers from 1 to n, including n, are multiplied. For example: 7! = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7. The notation of a factorial was thought up by Christian Kramp in 1808.
Tags: algebra, Christian Kramp, factorial, Math, multiplication, multiply, n!, product, simplify
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Thursday, September 17th, 2009
Introduction to Combinations
Description
A detailed tutorial on the solving of combinations. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve combinations for reference.
Overview
Combinations are often used with permutations. A combination is actually just the written representation of the permutation – with the permutation, you figure out how many different combinations there are, but with combinations you actually write down what those combinations are, not just how many there is. Many people prefer permutations because permutations are a lot less work. However, combinations do come up frequently, most notably in logic courses like discrete math.
Tags: combination, combinations, discrete math, items, Math, multiplication, numbers, possibilities, precalculus, sets, statistics, variables
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
