Posts Tagged ‘pi’
Tuesday, November 17th, 2009
Overview of Half-Circles
Description
A detailed tutorial on equations of a half-circle. Step by step tutorial including several examples and an explanation of half-circles for reference.
Overview
A half-circle is truely half of a circle. If you take a circle and cut it in half, you will get a half circle. Because of this, the equations of the half-circle are very similar to the equations of a full circle – simply divide the equation by two. The only ones that you cannot find that way are the radius, diameter, and circumference. The radius and diameter do not change on a half-circle. There is no circumference on the half-circle, but if you need the circumference for another formula you can use the circumference of the whole circle of that half-circle.
Tags: area, basic, circle, circumference, coordinates, cut, diameter, divide, equation, Geometry, half, half-circle, pi, radius, shape, split, two, whole
Posted in Geometry | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 10th, 2009
An Overview of Pi
Description
A detailed tutorial on what pi is. Step by step tutorial including several examples of what pi is for reference.
Overview
Pi is a special number in mathematics. It is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. No matter what size circle you use, your answer will always be pi, showing that all circles are proportional to one another. Pi is denoted by the Greek letter pi, which looks a little bit like an “n”. The numerical value of pi is 3.1415926535… but is typically shortened to the simple 3.14. Pi is very important in math and is used in all equations dealing with circles.
Tags: 3.14, arithmetic, circle, circumference, denoted, diameter, equations, Greek, letter, pi, propertional, radius, ration, size, value
Posted in Arithmetic | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 10th, 2009
How to Make a Circle Graph
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to make circle graphs. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to make circle graphs for reference.
Overview
Circle graphs, also referred to as pi charts to avoid confusing them with graphs on the coordinate plane, are graphs in the shape of a circle that deal with a specific set of data. Circle graphs deal with percentages of a whole. The title of the circle graph is your whole, and the circle represents the whole. Then the circle is cut off into different percentages, and each is labelled with the proper category and exactly what percent it is meant to represent. Very often each section of the circle will be a different color to avoid confusion.
Tags: algebra, categories, category, chart, circle, color, data, different, graph, label, percent, percentage. title, pi, represent, section, set
Posted in Algebra | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
How to Graph the Cotangent Function
Description
A detailed tutorial on solving the graph of the cotangent function. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve the graph of the cotangent function for reference.
Overview
The graph of cotangent is very closely related to the graph of tangent and the graph of x cubed. The graph occurs in periods of pi, just like the tangent function. When graphing both the cotangent function and the tangent function together, they criss-cross to form an intricate looking curve. This is because tangent and cotangent are the opposite of each other - tangent is equal to one over cotangent.
Tags: amplitude, asymptote, cotangent, function, graph, intervals, period, pi, tangent, trigonometric, trigonometry, x, y
Posted in Trigonometry | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
How to Graph the Cosecant Function
Description
A detailed tutorial on solving the graph of the cosecant function. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve the graph of the cosecant function for reference.
Overview
The graph of cosecant is very closely related to the graph of secant. The graph appears to be many concave up and concave down curves placed in periods of 2pi. In reality, the local maximums and minimums on the graph of cosecant match up with the local maximums and minimums on the graph of sine, making it easy to line them up together. This is because sine and cosecant are the opposite of each other – sine is equal to one over cosecant.
Tags: amplitude, asymptote, cosecant, function, graph, intervals, maximum, minimum, period, pi, secant, sine, trigonometric, trigonometry, x, y
Posted in Trigonometry | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
How to Graph the Secant Function
Description
A detailed tutorial on solving the graph of the secant function. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve the graph of the secant function for reference.
Overview
The graph of secant is very closely related to the graph of cosecant. The graph appears to be many concave up and concave down curves placed in periods of 2pi. In reality, the local maximums and minimums on the graph of secant match up with the local maximums and minimums on the graph of cosine, making it easy to line them up together. This is because cosine and secant are the opposite of each other - cosine is equal to one over secant.
Tags: amplitude, asymptote, cosecant, cosine, function, graph, intervals, maximum, minimum, period, pi, secant, trigonometric, trigonometry, x, y
Posted in Trigonometry | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
How to Graph the Tangent Function
Description
A detailed tutorial on solving the graph of the tangent function. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to solve the graph of the tangent function for reference.
Overview
The graph of the tangent function looks a great deal like the graph of x cubed – just repeated several times. The graph of tangent is drawn in a period of pi – meaning a “line” is put down every pi spaces for a guideline on where to draw the graph – and hits all of the major points of the graph, also in intervals of pi. There is no amplitude of the tangent function because it extends up to both negative infinity and positive infinity in vertical directions.
Tags: amplitude, asymptote, function, graph, infinity, intervals, negative, period, pi, positive, tangent, trigonometric, trigonometry, vertical, x, y
Posted in Trigonometry | No Comments »
Friday, October 2nd, 2009
How to Find the Reference Angle
Description
A detailed tutorial on finding the reference angle. Step by step tutorial with several examples of how to find the reference angle for reference.
Overview
The reference angle is something you run into in precalculus and calculus. The reference angle is only used when working with radian measure, which while being more precise than degree notation, can sometimes be difficult to figure out and out into something you can use when solving an equation. The reference angle uses the unit circle, which has four points of 0, pi/2, pi, 3pi/2, and 2pi. When calculating an angle that is not exact, you place it on your unti circle and find the closest of those points. Subtract them. This is your reference angle.
Tags: Calculus, degrees, Math, pi, radians, reference, reference angle, subtract, unit circle
Posted in Calculus | No Comments »
Friday, September 18th, 2009
Introduction to Irrational Numbers
Description
A detailed tutorial on the definition of an irrational number. Step by step tutorial including several examples of irrational numbers for reference.
Overview
An irrational number is a number that cannot be written as the ratio of 2 integers. However, this does not mean they have no place on a number line. One of the most famous irrational numbers is pi, which is approximately equal to 3.14 – however, this is just a simplified version of the actual number. Another famous irrational number is the square root of 2. This is equal to around 1.41. Both irrational numbers and rational numbers are real numbers, which include all integers.
Tags: arithmetic, imaginary, integers, irrational, Math, natural, number, numbers, pi, ratio, rational, real, sqrt(2), square root
Posted in Arithmetic | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 8th, 2009
How to Find the Volume of a Cone
Description
This video gives an easy visual demonstration of the differences in volumes of two different shapes – a cone and a cylinder. The video proves that the formula must be different, because even though the height and base are exactly the same the volume is definitely not the same.
Overview
A cone is a pyramid that has the base shape of a cylinder instead of a rectangular prism. The volume of a cone can be expressed as:
V = (1/3) * B * h
Where h is the height, and B is the area of the base – the area of the base is the area of a circle, and can be expressed as pi * r^2.
Tags: area, base, circle, cone, finding volume, Geometry, height, Math, pi, radius, volume, volume of a cone
Posted in Geometry | No Comments »
