Description
A detailed tutorial on the definition of a terminal point. Step by step tutorial including several examples of terminal points for reference.
Overview
A terminal point is just a way of saying the ending point. The terminal point of a line or a figure is the point where it ends. The term terminal point is used often when talking about vectors – they end at the terminal point. The terminal point is referred as the head of the vector.
Description
A detailed tutorial on the definition of an initial point. Step by step tutorial including several examples of initial points for reference.
Overview
An initial point is just a way of saying the starting point. The initial point of a line or a figure is the point where it begin. The term initial point is used often when talking about vectors – they start at the initial point. The initial point is referred as the tail of the vector.
Description
A detailed tutorial on Euclidean vectors. Step by step tutorial including several examples and visual examples of Euclidean vectors for reference.
Overview
A vector is a geometric object that has both a magnitude (also known as the length) and a direction. They are usually drawn as arrows that have a similar starting point and connect two points together. The difference between different kinds of vectors is what coordinate system is used to describe them. Euclidean vectors are vectors that are described by the Cartesian coordinate system.
Description
A detailed tutorial on the unit vector. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the unit vector and how to solve it for reference.
Overview
In linear algebra, a unit vector is a vector that only has a length or magnitude of one. They are often used to indicate direction. There is a process used to create a unit vector, called normalizing a vector. When doing this, you must divide a vector of arbitrary length by its length. To normalize a vector with three points, you would use this formula:
Description
A detailed tutorial of the dot product. Step by step tutorial including several examples of the dot product of a vector for reference.
Overview
The dot product of two vectors always ends up being a scalar. In mathematical terms, this is
Description
A detailed tutorial on how to find values of quadrantal angles. Step by step tutorial including several examples of finding values of quadrantal angles for reference.
Overview
Quadrantal angles have a terminal side coinciding with a coordinate axis. A trigonometric functional value of such an angle can be determined by the coordinates of the point where the terminal side intersects the unit circle. When on the unit circle, the Cartesian coordinate (x, y) cooresponds to (cos(&), sin(&)) on the unit circle.
Description
A detailed tutorial on Mandelbrot sets and identifying Mandelbrot sets. Step by step tutorial including a several visual examples of a Mandelbrot set for reference.
Overview
A Mandelbrot set is defined as a set of points in the complex frame, the boundary of which forms a fractal. This can be mathematically defined as the set of complex values c for which the orbit of zero under iteration of a complex quadratic polynomial remains bounded.
Description
A detailed tutorial on combined variation. Step by step tutorial including several examples of combined variation and what combined variation is for reference.
Overview
Combined variation refers to using both direct variation and inverse variation at the same time. Combined variation can be expressed as y = (k * x) / (z^2). Typically when both direct and inverse variation are being used, the same variable will variate directly at one point and inversely at another.
Description
A detailed tutorial on inflection points. Step by step tutorial including several examples of inflection points and how to locate inflection points for reference.
Overview
An inflection point, sometimes also known as a point of inflection, is a point on the graph of a function at which the function changes sign. This means that a concave up curve will become a concave down curve, or a concave down curve will become a concave up curve. Inflection points are also points of local maxima and local minima of a function. There are two ways to categorize inflection points. There are stationary points of inflection, and non-stationary points of inflection. Stationary points are formed when the function is zero, and non-stationary points are when the function is not zero.
Description
A detailed tutorial of the definition of a cissoid. Step by step tutorial including a visual example of the definition of a cissoid for reference.
Overview
A cissoid is a curve that is found from two curves and a point. The point is known as “the pole”. Each definition of a cissoid and instructions on how to find the cissoid are a little different, depending on your source. However, the basic definition of a cissoid is that it is an average point that is relative to the pole and found between the two given curves. Keep in mind that the cissoid is a curve, not a point, but the curve is to be drawn from the point that is found.
![<span style="font-size: x-small;">\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{b}=\left\|\mathbf{a}\right\|\left\|\mathbf{b}\right\|\cos\theta[</span>/latex]. In this case, theta is the measure of the angle between a and b. The definition of a dot product given geometrically is that a and b have a common starting point and that the length of a is multiplied by the component in b that points in the same direction as a. Algebraically, it can be said that [latex]<span style="font-size: x-small;">\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = a_1 b_1 + a_2 b_2 + a_3 b_3.</span>](http://s.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%20x-small%3B%22%3E%5Cmathbf%7Ba%7D%5Ccdot%5Cmathbf%7Bb%7D%3D%5Cleft%5C%7C%5Cmathbf%7Ba%7D%5Cright%5C%7C%5Cleft%5C%7C%5Cmathbf%7Bb%7D%5Cright%5C%7C%5Ccos%5Ctheta%5B%3C%2Fspan%3E%2Flatex%5D.%20In%20this%20case%2C%20theta%20is%20the%20measure%20of%20the%20angle%20between%20a%20and%20b.%20The%20definition%20of%20a%20dot%20product%20given%20geometrically%20is%20that%20a%20and%20b%20have%20a%20common%20starting%20point%20and%20that%20the%20length%20of%20a%20is%20multiplied%20by%20the%20component%20in%20b%20that%20points%20in%20the%20same%20direction%20as%20a.%20Algebraically%2C%20it%20can%20be%20said%20that%20%5Blatex%5D%3Cspan%20style%3D%22font-size%3A%20x-small%3B%22%3E%5Cmathbf%7Ba%7D%20%5Ccdot%20%5Cmathbf%7Bb%7D%20%3D%20a_1%20b_1%20%2B%20a_2%20b_2%20%2B%20a_3%20b_3.%3C%2Fspan%3E&bg=ffffff&fg=000000&s=0 "<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{b}=\left\|\mathbf{a}\right\|\left\|\mathbf{b}\right\|\cos\theta[</span>/latex]. In this case, theta is the measure of the angle between a and b. The definition of a dot product given geometrically is that a and b have a common starting point and that the length of a is multiplied by the component in b that points in the same direction as a. Algebraically, it can be said that [latex]<span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = a_1 b_1 + a_2 b_2 + a_3 b_3.</span>")
