Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on how to identify disconnected graphs. Step by step tutorial including several examples of disconnected graphs for reference.

A disconnected graph is a graph where not every single vertex is connected to all other vertices. Typically, graphs will have paths from all vertices, but if there is not a direct path from each and every vertex, then it is considered to be a disconnected graph. Some common shapes that are seen that are disconnected graphs are stars, rectangles, and hexagons. The opposite of a disconnected graph is a connected graph.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on how to identify connected graphs. Step by step tutorial including several examples of connected graphs for reference.

A connected graph is a graph where every single vertex is connected to every other vertex. This does not mean to simply have a clear path from one vertex to another – it means there needs to be a direct path, or an edge, between two vertices. A triangle is a commonly seen shape that is a connected graph. The opposite of a connected graph is a disconnected graph.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on the definition of a bisector. Step by step tutorial including several examples of bisectors for reference.

A bisector is any line that evenly divides a symmetrical shape or object. The only difference between the bisector and the test for symmetry is that when testing for symmetry, the line is not really there. A bisector is really there. The most common kind of bisector is an angle bisector. In order to remember bisectors, think of them as perpendicular lines that cross right in the middle.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on how to find the slant height. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to find the slant height for reference.

The slant height is an additional measure of height that is used for the different types of triangular prisms. The common traingular prisms are your typical pyramid, and cones. On a pyramid, the slant height is the height of one of the triangular faces. On a cone, the slant height is to be found using a formula that is only for the cone. It is the square root of the radius squared added to the real height squared.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on sides and bases of polyhedrons. Step by step tutorial including several examples of sides and bases of polyhedrons for reference.

Sides and bases of polyhedrons are more commonly known as faces of 3D geometrical shapes. Typically on a polyhedron you will have 2 bases and several sides, although there are exceptions to that rule. The cylinder only has one side, and the triangular prism, or pyramid, only has one base. You can identify the base because it is a unique shape on the polyhedron. Everything else is a side. This only applied to your normal polyhedron shapes such as prisms.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on equations of a half-circle. Step by step tutorial including several examples and an explanation of half-circles for reference.

A half-circle is truely half of a circle. If you take a circle and cut it in half, you will get a half circle. Because of this, the equations of the half-circle are very similar to the equations of a full circle – simply divide the equation by two. The only ones that you cannot find that way are the radius, diameter, and circumference. The radius and diameter do not change on a half-circle. There is no circumference on the half-circle, but if you need the circumference for another formula you can use the circumference of the whole circle of that half-circle.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on what aspect ratio is. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to find the aspect ratio for reference.

The aspect ratio can only be used when referring to a shape, typically a square type of shape, such as a square, rhombus, rectangle, or parallelogram. The aspect ratio is used very often for describing measurements. It is the ratio of the longer dimension to the shorter dimension – that is, the length to the width. In a 3D shape, the depth – which is the second measurement of width – is added to the end of this measurement.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on what composite figures are. Step by step tutorial including several examples of how to identify composite figures for reference.

A composite figure is any figure that can be split into more than one shape. Hardly any regular shapes are considered to be composite shapes. The only one is a regular trapezoid – it can be split into three shapes, two triangles and a rectangle. You could technically consider a rectangle to be a composite figure – you can split it into squares or smaller rectangles – but since it doesn’t need to be split into different shapes to solve for area, then it is not considered a composite figure.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on polyhedrons. Step by step tutorial including several examples and a visual example of polyhedrons for reference.

Mathematicians have not yet decided what truely makes something a polyhedron, but in general they are accepted to be some 3D geometrical figure that has sides or faces, and usually at least one base. There are regular polyhedrons, which have all the same polygon making up their faces, and irregular polyhedrons – which are actually more common – where there are 2 or more shapes in them.

Click here to view the embedded video.

A detailed tutorial on fractals. Step by step tutorial including several examples and a helpful visual example of fractals for reference.

A fractal is a geometric shape that can easily be split into parts. Each part is really just a small version of the whole. Fractals are often very rough or fractured looking shapes, which is how they got their name. The common features of a fractal is that it has a fine structure at small scales, it is an irregular shape, it is self-similar, and it has a recursive definition as well as a simple one. One of the most famous and well-known fractals is the Mandelbrot set.